Salleh, S. A.
Rahman, M. Y.A.
Aziz, T. H.T.
Beddu, S.
Mohamad, D.
Funding for this research was provided by:
Ministry of Higher Education, Malaysia (FRGS/1/2023/STG07/UKM/02/2)
Article History
Received: 24 February 2026
Revised: 24 March 2026
Accepted: 9 April 2026
First Online: 20 April 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The authors declare that there is no conflict of interest with any parties in completing the work.