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Article History

Received: 19 December 2024

Revised: 18 February 2025

Accepted: 19 February 2025

First Online: 11 March 2025

Declarations

:

: The authors have declared that no competing interest exists.

: Not applicable.

: This study was approved by the Institutional Ethics Committee of Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology.

: All procedures performed in studies involving human participants comply with the ethical standards of the Declaration of Helsinki. This study was approved by the Institutional Ethics Committee of Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology. As this study was retrospective, the Institutional Ethics Committee waived the requirement of obtaining the informed consent.