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Authors
Shang, Chun-yang
Sun, Xue-pu
Dong, Xue-song
Wang, Yang-shuai
Chen, Xiao
Qiao, Hai-quan
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Article History
Received: 5 January 2024
Revised: 31 March 2025
Accepted: 3 April 2025
First Online: 30 April 2025
Declarations
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: All authors declare no conflict of interest regarding the publication of this article.
: Approval for the study protocol was obtained from the Ethics Committee of the First Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University (approval No. 2023 JS49). In terms of the signing of informed consent, since the case data collected in this study were from the previously archived records, we applied for the exemption of the informed consent form in accordance with the ethical requirements of the hospital.
: This study adhered to the principles outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki and the Ethical Guidelines for Clinical Research.
: This manuscript has not been published elsewhere and has not been submitted to any other journal. All authors have approved the publication of this manuscript.
