Tan, Yi-ling
Qu, Rui
Zhang, Wei-qian
Tang, Dong-dong
Yang, Jing
Li, Xing
Funding for this research was provided by:
the Key Project of the University Outstanding Youth Backbone Talented Person Foreign Visits Study Does Research of Anhui Province (gxgwfx2020025)
Article History
Received: 26 March 2025
Revised: 23 April 2025
Accepted: 25 April 2025
First Online: 21 May 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.
: This study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki, and approved by the First Affiliated Hospital Ethics Committee of Anhui Medical University (protocol code AYYFYLS-PJ2024-08–87).
: Participants in this study voluntarily participated through an anonymous online questionnaire, and all data collected are devoid of any personally identifiable information. Given the anonymous nature and low-risk design of the study, a separate statement on informed consent was not required. Prior to completing the questionnaire, participants were informed of the study’s purpose, data usage, and confidentiality measures, and they were free to withdraw from the survey at any time without any negative consequences.