Liu, Bei
Wang, Qin
Min, Xiao-hong
Liu, Han-han
Wu, Huan
Xu, Hui
Hu, Jun-bo
Tong, Yong-qing https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1051-5054
Huang, Zi-ming
Funding for this research was provided by:
Maternal and Child Health Hospital of Hubei Province Research Project (2023SFYM008)
Key Project of Hubei Provincial Natural Science Foundation (JCZRLH202500304)
Article History
Received: 6 February 2025
Revised: 12 June 2025
Accepted: 13 June 2025
First Online: 1 July 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest.
: This study was approved by the Ethics Committees of Maternal and Child Health Hospital of Hubei Province (No. HBMCH2023-K094). In accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki, informed consent was waived due to the study’s non-invasive nature and use of anonymized data. All procedures were conducted in compliance with relevant guidelines and regulations outlined in the Declaration.
: Not applicable.