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Authors
Gao, Zhen-hua
Wang, Xing-qi
Ke, Kun-bin
Zhang, Quan
Li, Ling
Shen, Ji-hong https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2333-3428
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
the National Natural Science Foundation of China (82260297)
Yunnan Province Clinical Research Center for Chronic Kidney Disease (202102AA100060)
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Article History
Received: 12 December 2023
Revised: 2 July 2025
Accepted: 3 July 2025
First Online: 30 July 2025
Declarations
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: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and approved by the Institutional Review Board of the First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University [IRB No.(2022) Ethical Review L No.33, 2022.04.27]; Ethics approval for Application Project of Gansu Provincial Hospital lot number: 2022–271; Ethics Committee of The First Hospital of Shanxi Medical University: K-K233, and Ethics Committee of The Affiliated Hospital of Medical School, Ningbo University: XJS20211103.
: All data in this publication are presented in an entirely anonymized manner. No individual patient details that could compromise privacy are disclosed.
