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Global, Regional, and National Burden of Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension from 1990 to 2021 and Projections to 2040: A Systematic Analysis of Incidence, Mortality, and Disability-Adjusted Life Years

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11596-025-00108-1

Published Online: 2025-09-19

Published Print: 2025-10

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Yu, Lin-ling

Jiang, Ding-sheng

Wang, Xiong

Fang, Ze-min

Chen, Wei-hong

Zhao, Jin-zhu

Yi, Xin

Liu, Wei
Funding

Funding for this research was provided by:

Hubei Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China (2025AFB068)

Wuhan Natural Science Foundation Exploration Program (2024040801020344)
License Information

Text and Data Mining valid from 2025-09-19

Version of Record valid from 2025-09-19
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Article History

Received: 18 March 2025

Revised: 13 August 2025

Accepted: 18 August 2025

First Online: 19 September 2025

Declarations

:

: The authors declare no competing interests. All authors have completed the ICMJE uniform disclosure; no financial relationships with any organizations that might have an interest in the submitted work in the previous three years; no other relationships or activities that could appear to have influenced the submitted work.

: Not applicable. This study used publicly available, de-identified aggregated data, and no human participants were directly involved.

: Not applicable.

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