Mao, Bei-bei
Xiang, Yu-xi
Luo, Pei-qiong
Li, Dan-pei
Guo, Ya-ming
Meng, Xiao-yu
Kan, Ran-ran
Pan, Li-meng
He, Yi
Wang, Si-yi
Yu, Xue-feng https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3961-9321
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82470907)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82270880)
Article History
Received: 15 December 2024
Revised: 20 November 2025
Accepted: 21 November 2025
First Online: 22 December 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The study protocol was approved by the Human Research Ethics Committee of Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine (Approval No. 14/2004) and the Human Research Ethics Committee of Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology (Approval No. TJ-IRB20231125). All procedures were conducted in accordance with the ethical standards of the Declarations of Helsinki. Written informed consent was obtained from all participants prior to their enrollment in the study.
: Not applicable.