Pu, Li
Wang, Huan-huan
Cheng, Xiang-wei
Luo, Li-bo
Zhang, Xiao-qing
Hu, Xia
Peng, He-qi
Ding, Lu
Xiao, Bao-zhu
Zhang, Wen
Wang, Xiao-li
Wang, Pei-hong
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of Hubei (No. 2022CFB497)
Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology (No.202140)
Article History
Received: 16 June 2025
Revised: 24 November 2025
Accepted: 25 November 2025
First Online: 9 December 2025
Declarations
:
: All the other authors declare no competing interests.
: Not applicable. This study utilized publicly available, de-identified data from the Global Burden of Disease study, which did not involve individual participants.
: Not applicable.