Li, Lu-yao
Dong, Gong-ming
Ma, Yi-xin
Liu, Jie
Shi, Yan
Jia, Fu-quan
Zhang, Guan-jun
Funding for this research was provided by:
Xi'an Jiaotong University Medical Development Fund (XJYG2025-SFJJ011)
Natural Science Foundation of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region (2023LHMS08027)
Article History
Received: 23 July 2025
Revised: 17 December 2025
Accepted: 21 December 2025
First Online: 11 February 2026
Declarations
:
: All authors declare that there is no conflicts of interest. Yan Shi is employed by Nanjing Geneseeq Technology Inc.; he provided guidance on NGS analysis. No financial or intellectual competing interest exists between Nanjing Geneseeq Technology Inc. and this research.
: All identifiable personal information included in this manuscript has been obtained with the informed consent of the patients or their legal guardians, permitting its publication in public journals or on the internet.
: This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of the First Affiliated Hospital of Xi’an Jiaotong University (Approval No. XJTU1AF2024LSYY-472). All procedures were performed in accordance with the ethical standards of the Declaration of Helsinki. All patients provided written informed consent for the use of their clinical and pathological data in this study.