Li, Ying
Xiang, Xu https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6211-1759
Article History
Received: 22 October 2025
Revised: 24 December 2025
Accepted: 26 December 2025
First Online: 27 January 2026
Declarations
:
: All authors declare that they have no competing interests related to this work.
: This study was conducted in accordance with all applicable national regulations and institutional policies. It was reviewed and approved by the institutional ethics committee of Tongji Hospital. Given the retrospective nature of the analysis and the use of anonymized data, the requirement for written informed consent was waived by the committee.
: Not applicable.