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Article History

Received: 1 December 2025

Revised: 26 February 2026

Accepted: 4 March 2026

First Online: 2 April 2026

Declarations

:

: The authors declare that there are no financial or non-financial conflicts of interest related to this work.

: This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology (Approval No. UHCT250721). All procedures were performed in accordance with the ethical standards of the Declaration of Helsinki and its later amendments. Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study. For patients unable to provide written consent, consent was obtained from their legally authorized family members, and verbal assent was obtained from the patients themselves.

: All participants provided consent for the publication of the anonymized data collected in this study.