Liu, Lan
Wu, Chengzhi
Pan, Xiaodong
Li, Chengfan https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8228-8199
Liu, Xuefeng
Han, Jingxin
Funding for this research was provided by:
Natural Science Foundation of Shanghai (22ZR1423200)
National Observation and Research Station of Jilin Changbaishan Volcano, Institute of Geology, China Earthquake Administration (NORSCBS23-02)
Key Laboratory of National Geographic Census and Monitoring (2022NGCM12)
Jilin Provincial Key Research and Development Plan Project (20230203132SF)
Article History
Received: 17 September 2024
Accepted: 12 September 2025
First Online: 1 October 2025
Declarations
:
: On behalf of all authors, the corresponding author states that there is no conflict of interest. The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.