Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (42072313)
The Key Research and Development Project of the Deyang Social Development Guidance (2023SZZ136)
Disaster Frontier Research Team (DP20220294)
Graduate High-level Talent Training Program of Tibet University (2021GSPS146)
University-level research project of Sichuan College of Architectural Technology (2019KJ16)
Article History
Received: 6 June 2024
Accepted: 12 September 2025
First Online: 3 October 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.