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Authors
Din, Fazal
Almazah, Mohammed M. A.
Niaz, Rizwan https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8959-7680
Cheng, Hefa
Samman, Fathia Moh. Al
Hilali, Shreefa O.
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Deanship of Scientific Research, King Khalid University (RGP. 2/81/46)
Northern Borders University (NBU-FFR-2025-1324-00)
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Article History
Received: 2 July 2025
Accepted: 9 November 2025
First Online: 4 January 2026
Declarations
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: The authors declare there are no conflict of interest.
: All authors voluntarily agreed to participate in this research.
: All procedures followed were in accordance with ethical standards with the Helsinki Declaration of 1975, as revised in 2000.
: All authors agreed to publication, and there are no legal constraints in publishing the data used in the manuscript.
