Shah, Zahid
Niaz, Rizwan https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8959-7680
Almazah, Mohammed M. A.
Cheng, Hefa
Al Samman, Fathia Moh.
Hilali, Shreefa O.
Funding for this research was provided by:
Deanship of Scientific Research, King Khalid University (RGP. 2/81/46)
Northern Borders University (NBU-FFR-2025-1324-00)
Article History
Received: 7 July 2025
Accepted: 6 October 2025
First Online: 10 December 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare there are no conflict of interest.
: All procedures followed were in accordance with ethical standards with the Helsinki Declaration of 1975, as revised in 2000.
: All authors voluntarily agreed to participate in this research.
: All authors are agreed to publication, and there is no legal constraint in publishing the data used in the manuscript.