Khalid, Hamza
Niaz, Rizwan https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8959-7680
Persio, Luca Di
Almazah, Mohammed M. A.
Cheng, Hefa
Samman, Fathia Moh. Al
Almazroui, Mansour
Funding for this research was provided by:
Deanship of Scientific Research, King Khalid University (RGP2/41/45)
Article History
Received: 4 November 2025
Accepted: 10 March 2026
First Online: 11 June 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare there are no conflict of interest.
: All authors voluntarily agreed to participate in this research.
: All procedures followed were in accordance with ethical standards with the Helsinki Declaration of 1975, as revised in 2000.
: All authors agreed to publication; there is no legal constraint in publishing the data used in the manuscript.