Kashiwagi, Nobuo https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0986-6532
Kawata, Atsushi
Sakai, Mio https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6415-3191
Takahashi, Hiroto
Hyodo, Tomoko https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1062-8403
Kaida, Hayato
Yoshida, Ken-ichi https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1549-1514
Nojima, Satoshi
Takenaka, Satoshi
Ishii, Kazunari
Nakanishi, Katsuyuki
Tomiyama, Noriyuki
Article History
Received: 3 November 2024
Accepted: 11 January 2025
First Online: 5 February 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors have no conflicts of interest.
: This study was approved by the Institutional Review Board of the Osaka International Cancer Center, Ethics Committee Approval No. 22210. The study procedures were conducted in accordance with the tenets of the Declaration of Helsinki.
: The requirement for written informed consent specific to this study was waived due to the retrospective nature of the study. All participants provided written consent at the time of their initial visit for anonymized medical information to be published in future research studies.