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Authors
Han, Guangsong
Fan, Xiaoyuan
Hong, Yuehui
Yao, Ming
Zhou, Lixin
Zhu, Yicheng
Feng, Feng
Ni, Jun
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
the National High-Level Hospital Clinical Research Funding (2022-PUMCH-D-007)
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Article History
Received: 25 October 2024
Accepted: 28 March 2025
First Online: 16 April 2025
Declarations
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: The authors have no potential conflicts of interests to declare that are relevant to the content of this article. The authors have no relevant financial or non-financial interests to disclose.
: All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and/or national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. The patients were consecutively enrolled from our prospective registration study entitled clinical cohort research of Moyamoya disease and Moyamoya syndrome, which was approved by the Ethics Committee of Peking Union Medical College Hospital (ethics number: ZS- 2926).
: Written informed consents were obtained from all individual participants included in the study.
