Chen, Yiwen https://orcid.org/0009-0007-9411-0145
Yang, Linfeng https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3228-6926
Li, Meng https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8320-5241
Liang, Pengcheng https://orcid.org/0009-0007-7392-2566
Cheng, Zhenyu https://orcid.org/0009-0000-0717-3228
Wang, Na https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6191-4760
Zhang, Xinyue https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1643-608X
Wang, Yu https://orcid.org/0009-0002-2943-4331
Liang, Changhu https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3796-2978
Li, Jing https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9392-6600
Guo, Lingfei https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4885-625X
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82272072)
Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province (ZR2020MH288)
Technology Development Plan of Jinan (202328066)
Medical and Health Science and Technology Program of Shandong Province (202309010557, 202309010560)
Article History
Received: 26 March 2025
Accepted: 15 July 2025
First Online: 27 August 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors have not disclosed any conflict of interest.
: All the data were from clinical tests, and there was no clinical intervention for the participants in the study. Informed consent for routine clinical tests was obtained from all participants. The Institutional Review Board waived informed consent for the retrospective study.