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Authors
Xu, Yuan
Liu, Bo
Liu, Hong
Xu, Rui
Sun, Jiachen
Li, Yufeng
Ren, Tiezhu
Liu, Jianli
Liu, Hao
Zhou, Junlin https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8109-6347
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Natural Science Foundation of China (82260361, 82371914)
Natural Science Foundation of Gansu Province (25JRRA602)
Lanzhou University Second Hospital Second Hospital “Cuiying Technology Innovation Plan” (CY2022-QN-A10)
Basic Research Innovation Group Project of Gansu Province (21JR7RA432)
Outstanding Young Talents and Backbone Talents Project of Gansu Provincial Health Industry Research Program (GSWSQN2023-04)
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Article History
Received: 27 April 2025
Accepted: 28 July 2025
First Online: 18 August 2025
Declarations
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: The authors declared no potential conflicts of interest with respect to the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article.
: This is a retrospective study that follows the Declaration of Helsinki and good clinical practice guidelines, and was approved by the Ethics Committee of Center 1 (Lanzhou University Second Hospital) and Center 2 (the Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University). The committee waived the need for informed consent to be obtained because this case series is a retrospective study. The medical records and data accessed in the study contained no personal or identifying information.
: The authors thank MJEditor () for providing English language editing during the preparation of this manuscript.
