Chen, Luguang https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3742-9439
Xing, Pengyi
Wang, Tiegong
Huang, Xiaoyu
Fu, Caixia
Grimm, Robert
Shao, Chengwei
Lu, Jianping
Funding for this research was provided by:
Guhai Project of Changhai Hospital (GH145-09)
Article History
Received: 2 February 2025
Accepted: 12 September 2025
First Online: 25 October 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors have no relevant financial or non-financial interests to disclose.
: This retrospective study was approved by our institution’s internal ethics review board.
: Informed consent was waived for review of patient records and images.