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Authors
Kawasaki, Yusuke https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8266-7965
Nakajima, Maika
Yokoyama, Kota https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5151-3146
Yamaga, Emi https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5931-6507
Kato, Makoto
Katsuta, Leona https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4247-9673
Yamagiwa, Ken https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6987-7407
Hada, Hiroto https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1192-2839
Hiraishi, Takumi
Yamada, Hirofumi https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7892-8341
Tsuchiya, Junichi https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8392-2227
Kirimura, Susumu https://orcid.org/0009-0009-8449-2068
Onishi, Iichiroh https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9744-0114
Aruga, Tomoyuki https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3442-8972
Tateishi, Ukihide
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Article History
Received: 30 December 2025
Accepted: 10 March 2026
First Online: 31 March 2026
Declarations
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: The authors declare that they have no conflict of interests.
: This retrospective study was approved by the Institutional Review Board of the Institute of Science Tokyo (Approval No. I2024-084, approved on November 14, 2024). An opt-out method was applied through public posting within the hospital and on the institutional website.
: The requirement for written informed consent for study participation was waived according to institutional policy. Written informed consent for publication was obtained from the patient whose images were used in the representative case (Fig. ). For all other participants, consent for publication was waived by the Institutional Review Board under the institutional opt-out policy.
