Miki, Soichiro https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6365-6531
Hirano, Yuichiro https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1564-0513
Nakao, Takahiro https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9498-7501
Yamagishi, Yosuke https://orcid.org/0009-0006-7688-3075
Hanaoka, Shouhei https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7496-1651
Nomura, Yukihiro https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6471-9936
Hamada, Akiyoshi https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1187-5502
Kanemaru, Noriko https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0864-7154
Miyo, Rintaro
Takahashi, Masumi Mizuki https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3087-9522
Hosoi, Reina
Yoshikawa, Takeharu https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1924-5468
Abe, Osamu https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1180-2629
Funding for this research was provided by:
The University of Tokyo
Article History
Received: 27 December 2025
Accepted: 19 March 2026
First Online: 2 April 2026
Declarations
Conflict of interest: S.M., T.N., Y.N., T.Y.: Endowed chairs (Department of Computational Diagnostic Radiology and Preventive Medicine, The University of Tokyo Hospital) jointly supported by HIMEDIC Inc. and Siemens Healthcare K.K. S.M.: A lecture honorarium from Bayer Yakuhin, Ltd. These companies had no role in the design or the content of the study. The other authors declare no competing interests.
Ethical approval: Approval from the Institutional Review Board was waived because no data contained personally identifiable information.