Lee, Myungsu
Paeng, Jin Chul
Lee, Jong Hyuk
Suh, Minseok
Han, Sae-Won
Kim, Hyo-Cheol https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6016-247X
Funding for this research was provided by:
Seoul National University
Article History
Received: 6 January 2026
Accepted: 18 March 2026
First Online: 10 April 2026
Declarations
Conflict of interest: Hyo-Cheol Kim has received honoraria from Boston Scientific, SIRTEX, and Guerbet, along with research funds and travel support from SIRTEX. The other authors have no conflicts of interest to report.
Ethical approval: This study was approved by the institutional review board of Seoul National University Hospital (2412–093-1596).
Informed consent: Written informed consent was waived from all individual participants included in the study.