Kishi, Noriko https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5007-8808
Kimura, Tomoki https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7779-0536
Mizowaki, Takashi https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8135-8746
Article History
Received: 20 March 2026
Accepted: 28 April 2026
First Online: 20 May 2026
Declarations
:
: Noriko Kishi: Honoraria for lectures from AstraZeneca K.K., Chugai Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd., MSD K.K., and Varian Medical Systems; employment under a joint research agreement funded by Hitachi High-Tech Co. Ltd. Tomoki Kimura: Honoraria for lectures from AstraZeneca K.K., Contract research funding from Varian Medical Systems. Takashi Mizowaki: Honoraria for lectures, research, and scholarship donations from Hitachi High-Tech Co., Ltd.; honoraria for lectures and commissioned research and project grants from Varian Medical Systems; honoraria for lectures and commissioned project grants from BrainLab; and honoraria for lectures from Elekta.
: This review article does not contain any studies involving human participants or animals performed by any of the authors.
: Informed consent was not required for this review article.