Mehta, Shivan J.
Volpp, Kevin G.
Troxel, Andrea B.
Day, Susan C.
Lim, Raymond
Marcus, Noora
Norton, Laurie
Anderson, Sophia
Asch, David A.
Article History
Received: 7 November 2018
Revised: 30 April 2019
Accepted: 17 July 2019
First Online: 8 August 2019
Compliance with Ethical Standards
: The University of Pennsylvania Institutional Review Board approved the study. Patients provided informed consent prior to enrollment.
: Drs. Volpp and Asch are principals at the behavioral economics consulting firm VAL Health. Dr. Troxel serves on the scientific advisory board of VAL Health. Dr. Volpp has received consulting income from CVS Caremark and research funding from Humana, CVS Caremark, Discovery (South Africa), Hawaii Medical Services Association, Oscar, and Weight Watchers. All remaining authors declare that they do not have a conflict of interest.
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