Linzer, Mark
Ford, Becky R.
Guthrie, Katherine F.
Vickery, Katherine Diaz http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1083-838X
Funding for this research was provided by:
Robert Wood Johnson Foundation (73615)
Article History
Received: 15 July 2019
Revised: 15 July 2019
Accepted: 27 September 2019
First Online: 24 October 2019
Compliance with Ethical Standards
: Institutional Review Boards at Allina Health and Hennepin Healthcare Research Institute approved this study while the University of Minnesota deemed the study exempt from requiring consent.
: Dr. Linzer works with AMA, Institute for Healthcare Improvement, and the American College of Physicians on clinician workâlife improvements. Dr. Guthrie reports that her husband owns stock in Merck and Express Scripts. The other authors report no conflicts.
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