Document is current

Article History

Received: 3 February 2021

Accepted: 21 July 2021

First Online: 13 August 2021

Declarations

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: Dr. Mardian reports financial support from a research award from Patient Centered Outcomes Research Institute during the conduct of the study. Dr. Lorig reports other from Self- Management Resource Center, other from Bull Publisher, outside the submitted work; In addition, Dr. Lorig has a patent Bull Publishing with royalties paid. Dr. Mackey receives research funding from the NIH, FDA, and PCORI (administered through Stanford University). He is an unpaid advisor to ACCTION (Analgesic, Anesthetic, and Addiction Clinical Trial Translations, Innovations, Opportunities, and Networks) on their oversight committee. Dr. Darnall served on the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) Opioid Workgroup (2020-2021). She is a scientific member of the NIH Interagency Pain Research Coordinating Committee, and is a member of the Pain Advisory Group of the American Psychological Association. She is Chief Science Advisor at AppliedVR (personal fees) and receives royalties for four pain treatment books she has authored. She is the principal investigator for pain and opioid reduction research awards from the Patient-Centered Research Outcomes Research Institute and from the National Institutes of Health. Dr. Darnall received consultant fees from Axial Healthcare related to physician education for opioid prescribing and deprescribing (2019). Dr. Darnall serves on the Board of Directors for the American Academy of Pain Medicine and is on the Board of Directors for the Institute for Brain Potential. Stanford University receives revenue for “Empowered Relief” continuing medical education and clinician certification training workshops (Empowered Relief is an intervention created by Dr. Darnall). All other authors report no conflicts of interest and nothing to disclose.