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Article History

Received: 12 October 2021

Accepted: 4 January 2022

First Online: 14 January 2022

Declarations

: The authors assume full responsibility for the accuracy and completeness of the ideas presented.

: Ms. Wu, Dr. Rathi, Dr. Sethi, and Dr. Xiao have no conflicts of interest to report. Dr. Ross has received research support through Yale University from Johnson & Johnson to develop methods of clinical trial data sharing, from the Food and Drug Administration to establish the Yale-Mayo Clinic Center for Excellence in Regulatory Science and Innovation (CERSI) program (U01FD005938), from the Medical Device Innovation Consortium as part of the National Evaluation System for Health Technology Coordinating Center (NESTcc), from the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (R01HS022882), from the National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute of the National Institutes of Health (NIH) (R01HS025164, R01HL144644), and from the Laura and John Arnold Foundation to establish the Good Pharma Scorecard at Bioethics International and to establish the Collaboration for Research Integrity and Transparency (CRIT) at Yale University.