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Article History

Received: 26 April 2022

Accepted: 5 August 2022

First Online: 29 August 2022

Declarations

:

: Dr. Shanafelt is co-inventor of the Well-being Index instruments (Physician Well-being Index, Nurse Well-being Index, Medical Student Well-being Index, the Well-being Index) and the Participatory Management Leadership Index. Mayo Clinic holds the copyright for these instruments and has licensed them for use outside of Mayo Clinic. Dr. Shanafelt receives a portion of any royalties received. Mayo Clinic also shares royalties related to sales of the book “Mayo Clinic Strategies to Reduce Burnout: 12 Actions to Create the Ideal Work Environment” which Dr. Shanafelt co-authored. As an expert on the well-being of healthcare professionals, Dr. Shanafelt frequently gives grand rounds/keynote lecture presentations and provides advising for healthcare organizations. He receives honoraria for some of these activities. Dr. Ripp frequently gives grand rounds and other lecture presentations as well as advice for healthcare organizations. He receives honoraria for some of these activities.

: Dr. Sinsky is employed by the American Medical Association. The opinions expressed in this article are those of the authors and should not be interpreted as American Medical Association policy.