Schildhouse, Richard J.
Gupta, Ashwin
Greene, M. Todd
Fowler, Karen E.
Ratz, David
Hausman, Mark S.
Saint, Sanjay
Article History
Received: 15 August 2022
Accepted: 15 November 2022
First Online: 30 November 2022
Declarations
:
: All authors are employed by the US Department of Veterans Affairs (VA). Dr. Schildhouse and Dr. Hausman report no disclosures. Dr. Greene reports grants from VA and the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ). Dr. Gupta and Ms. Fowler report grants from VA. Mr. Ratz reports grants from VA and Blue Cross Blue Shield of Michigan Foundation. Dr. Saint reports receiving grants from VA and AHRQ, and personal fees from ISMIE Mutual Insurance Company, Jvion, and Doximity.
: The findings and conclusions in this article are those of the authors and do not necessarily represent the official position of the Department of Veterans Affairs.
: The funder had no role in the design and conduct of the study; collection, management, analysis, and interpretation of the data; preparation, review, or approval of the manuscript; and decision to submit the manuscript for publication.