Funding for this research was provided by:
Intramural Research Program, National Institute on Drug Abuse (T32DA057216)
Intramural Research Program, National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIH R01DA058687)
Article History
Received: 3 September 2024
Accepted: 25 April 2025
First Online: 12 May 2025
Declarations:
:
: This research is based on the analysis of archival documents and publicly available records. As such, it does not involve human subjects as defined by 45 CFR 46 and is exempt from IRB review.
: This research is based on the analysis of archival documents and publicly available records. As such, it does not involve human subjects as defined by 45 CFR 46 and is exempt from IRB review.
: This research is based on the analysis of archival documents and publicly available records. As such, it does not involve human subjects as defined by 45 CFR 46 and is exempt from IRB review.
: The authors declare that they do not have a conflict of interest.