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Article History

Received: 16 January 2025

Accepted: 12 June 2025

First Online: 30 June 2025

Declarations:

:

: Dr. Lipska receives support from CMS to develop and evaluate publicly reported quality measures and royalties from UpToDate to write and edit content.Dr. Ross currently receives research support through Yale University from Johnson and Johnson to develop methods of clinical trial data sharing, from the Food and Drug Administration for the Yale-Mayo Clinic Center for Excellence in Regulatory Science and Innovation (CERSI) program (U01FD005938), from the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (R01HS022882), and from Arnold Ventures; formerly received research support from the Medical Device Innovation Consortium as part of the National Evaluation System for Health Technology (NEST); and in addition, Dr. Ross was an expert witness at the request of Relator's attorneys, the Greene Law Firm, in a qui tam suit alleging violations of the False Claims Act and Anti-Kickback Statute against Biogen Inc. that was settled September 2022.Dr. Chen, Ms. Brunetto, Dr. Canavan, Dr. Richey, Dr. Wilson, and Mr. Zarro have no conflicts of interest to disclose.

: Yale University Internal Review Board deemed this research to be exempt and granted a full waiver of HIPAA authorization.