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Authors
Sloan, Caroline E. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1611-3846
Ashner, Marissa C.
McDermott, Cara L.
Burrows, Brett T.
Pieper, Carl
Bhatt, Ankeet S.
Gabriel, Kelley Pettee
Bowling, C. Barrett
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Institute on Aging (R01AG062502, P30AG028716)
National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (75N92023D00002, 75N92023D00005, 75N92023D00004, 75N92023D00006, 75N92023D00003)
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Article History
Received: 29 January 2025
Accepted: 12 June 2025
First Online: 7 July 2025
Declarations
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: This work has not been previously presented.
: Drs. Sloan, Gabriel, and Bowling report grants from the National Institute on Aging during the conduct of the study. Dr. Sloan is a Health and Aging Policy Fellow and American Political Science Association Fellow and is supported by the John A. Hartford Foundation. Dr. McDermott reports grants from the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute during the conduct of the study, as well as personal fees from Academy of Managed Care Pharmacy Research Institute/Biologics and Biosimilars Collective Intelligence Consortium outside the submitted work. The other authors have nothing to disclose.
: This analysis was approved by the Duke University Institutional Review Board (IRB; Pro00103278) and the University of Alabama at Birmingham IRB, which serves as the single-IRB for the CARDIA study (IRB-300004988–046). Consent was obtained from all participants.
