Mehareen, Jeenat https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6991-8213
Yin, Yiwei
Choy, Kayly
Johnson, Kate M.
Sin, Don D.
Sadatsafavi, Mohsen
Funding for this research was provided by:
Canadian Institutes of Health Research (PHT 178432)
Canadian Lung Association
Article History
Received: 14 April 2025
Accepted: 17 June 2025
First Online: 16 July 2025
Declarations:
:
: The study received ethics approval from University of British Columbia’s Human Ethics Board (H23-00607).
: Not applicable.
: MS has received speaker fees and honoraria from AstraZeneca Global, AstraZeneca Canada, and GlaxoSmithKline for independent activities. All other authors have no conflicts of interest declared.
: Some of these findings are reported in the Supplementary Material section of a preprint (link: ) .