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Authors
Scotch, Hannah T.
Baugh, Christine M.
Taylor, Lauren A.
Fish, Lindsey E.
Wynia, Matthew K.
DeCamp, Matthew https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9371-8729
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Greenwall Foundation
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Article History
Received: 8 October 2024
Accepted: 21 July 2025
First Online: 7 August 2025
Declarations
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: This study was ruled exempt by the Colorado Multiple Institutional Review Board (COMIRB #23-1318). Consent was obtained orally from all participants (see Appendix for consent script).
: Dr. Wynia co-chairs the AMA Truth, Reconciliation, Healing and Transformation Task Force, which is charged with advising the AMA Board on issues related to mistrust in medicine. Dr. DeCamp consults on ethics policy issues for the American College of Physicians.
