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Authors
Fan, Vincent S. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6178-1117
Hebert, Paul L.
Locke, Emily R.
Simpson, Tracy L.
Swenson, Erik R.
Edelman, Jeff D.
Battaglia, Cathy
Trivedi, Ranak B.
Fortney, John C.
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs (VA HSR&D grant # 14-060)
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Article History
Received: 29 December 2024
Accepted: 21 July 2025
First Online: 16 September 2025
Declarations:
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: This study was conducted at two VA sites, VA Puget Sound in Seattle, WA, and VA Eastern Colorado in Denver, WA. The study was reviewed and approved by the institutional review boards at both institutions: (1) Veterans Affairs Puget Sound IRB ID# 1587665–22, (2) Colorado Multiple Institutional Review Board ID# 1579459–11. All participants provided written informed consent.
: Vincent Fan, Catherine Battaglia, Paul Hebert, and Ranak Trivedi report financial support was provided by the US Department of Veterans Affairs. If there are other authors, they declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.
