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Authors
Dobscha, Steven K. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1539-8950
Niederhausen, Meike
Carlson, Kathleen F.
Bahraini, Nazanin
Handley, Robert
Salvi, Apoorva
Elliott, Victoria
Rynerson, Annabelle
Denneson, Lauren M.
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Article History
Received: 7 February 2025
Accepted: 18 August 2025
First Online: 30 September 2025
Declarations:
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: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This study was reviewed and approved by the Joint Institutional Review Board of VA Portland Health Care System and Oregon Health & Science University. This study was conducted under a waiver of documentation of consent.
: The views expressed in this article are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the position or policy of the Department of Veterans Affairs or United States government.
