Wong, Michelle S
Bryan, Jennifer L.
Chang, Evelyn T.
Shanahan, Mackenzie L.
Washington, Donna L.
Boykin, Derrecka
Funding for this research was provided by:
Quality Enhancement Research Initiative (PEC‐15‐239, QUE-20–018)
Center for Innovations in Quality, Effectiveness and Safety (CIN 13-413)
VHA National Intimate Partner Violence Assistance Program, under Care Management and Social Work Services
Office of Research and Development (CDA 20-261)
Article History
Received: 1 October 2024
Accepted: 2 September 2025
First Online: 25 September 2025
Declarations
:
: Not applicable—both projects described were designated as quality improvement (QI), and thus exempt from Institutional Review Board oversight.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The views expressed in this article are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the position or policy of the Department of Veterans Affairs or of the United States.
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