Arney, Jennifer https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6820-358X
Banks, Jack
Mecca, Marcia C.
Catic, Angela
Wydermyer, Sheena
Shanahan, Mackenzie L.
Zenoni, Maria
Kiefer, Lea
Dindo, Lilian
Fried, Terri
Naik, Aanand D.
Funding for this research was provided by:
Biomedical Laboratory Research and Development, VA Office of Research and Development (I01HX003211-01)
Center for Innovations in Quality, Effectiveness and Safety (VA HSRD CIN 13–413)
Article History
Received: 21 February 2025
Accepted: 23 September 2025
First Online: 13 October 2025
Declarations
:
: This study was evaluated and approved by Institutional Review Boards at two VA healthcare system sites: Institutional Review Board for Baylor College of Medicine and Affiliated Hospitals (Protocol Number H-48932), VA Connecticut Healthcare System, Human Research Protections Program, Human Studies Subcommittee (Protocol Number 1611527). All participants gave verbal informed consent to participate.
: The authors declare no conflicts of interest.
: The views expressed are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the United States government.