Crowley, Matthew J. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6205-4536
Cutrona, Sarah L.
Jeffreys, Amy S.
Anderson, Summer
White, Brandolyn S.
Lewinski, Allison A.
Amante, Daniel J.
McDannold, Sarah E.
Nevedal, Andrea L.
King, Heather A.
Reardon, Caitlin M.
Opra Widerquist, Marilla A.
Arasim, Maria E.
Sidoli, Elisabeth
Kirshner, Miriam A.
DeLaughter, Kathryn L.
Hung, Anna
Maciejewski, Matthew L.
Coffman, Cynthia J.
Jackson, George L.
Funding for this research was provided by:
Quality Enhancement Research Initiative (RRP 12-458, QUE 20-012)
Health Services Research and Development (VA IIR 16-213, 18-234)
Foundation for the National Institutes of Health (1R01NR019594-01)
Office of Rural Health (NOMAD 3480)
Article History
Received: 3 October 2024
Accepted: 9 October 2025
First Online: 4 November 2025
Declarations
:
: Work for the Development Phase was overseen by the Durham VA Medical Center Institutional Review Board, and written, informed consent was obtained from all participants. Work for the Effectiveness Testing Phase was overseen by the Durham and Richmond VA Medical Center Institutional Review Boards, and written, informed consent was obtained from all participants. Work for the Implementation Phase is designated non-research by both ORH and QUERI per VHA Program Guide 1200.21.
: The authors declare that they do not have a conflict of interest.
: The content of this manuscript is solely the responsibility of the authors and does not reflect the position or policy of the Department of Veterans Affairs, United States government, or other entities with which the authors are affiliated. The authors affirm that no generative artificial intelligence was used in writing this manuscript.