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Authors
Sadler, Anne G. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5020-3752
Mengeling, Michelle A.
Cook, Brian L.
Torner, James C.
Vander Weg, Mark
Hamilton, Alison B.
Platt, Jonathan
Heeren, Amanda
Fuhrmeister, Lindsey
Smith, Jeffrey L.
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Office of Rural Health (Nomad #PROJ-03858)
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Article History
Received: 11 June 2025
Accepted: 14 October 2025
First Online: 13 November 2025
Declarations
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: The study received IRB approval from the University of Iowa Human Subjects Review Board (IRB # 201911171).Study information provided to participants included the elements of informed consent and consent was implied by their decision to participate, as approved by IRB.
: The authors declare that they do not have a conflict of interest.
: The views expressed in this article are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the position or policy of the Department of Veterans Affairs or the United States government.
