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Authors
Govier, Diana J. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3643-3540
Than, Claire T.
Danan, Elisheva R.
Chawla, Neetu
Hoggatt, Katherine J.
Yano, Elizabeth M.
Hynes, Denise M.
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Health Services Research and Development (IIR 18–093)
Office of Rural Health (VRHRC-IC 04246)
U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs (RCS 98–352/21–136)
U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs (RCS 05–195)
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Article History
Received: 7 May 2025
Accepted: 20 October 2025
First Online: 19 December 2025
Declarations
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: All National Health Interview Survey (NHIS) respondents provided written consent to participate in the NHIS and have their deidentified data made publicly available for use in research.
: The authors report no competing interests.
: The U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs was not involved in the study design; collection, analysis, or interpretation of data; writing of the manuscript; or the decision to submit the manuscript for publication. The views expressed in this article are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the position or policy of the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs or U.S. Government.
