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Authors
Müller, Selina https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0886-3487
Gagelmann, Lidia
Tönnies, Justus
Wildenauer, Alina
Wensing, Michel
Friederich, Hans Christoph
Haun, Markus W.
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung (01GY16129)
Universitätsklinikum Heidelberg
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Article History
Received: 14 July 2025
Accepted: 15 December 2025
First Online: 12 February 2026
Declarations
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: This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of the Medical Faculty at Heidelberg University (no. S-923/2019) and prospectively registered on ClinicalTrials.gov (IDNCT04316572, March20, 2020). Respondents provided written informed consent before the interview.
: Markus W. Haun received a grant from the German Federal Ministry of Education and Research (BMBF) (Grant no. 01GY16129). The funding agreement ensured the authors’ independence in designing the study, interpreting the data, writing, and publishing the report.
: The authors used ChatGPT (OpenAI) and Lumo (version 1.0 by Proton Technologies AG. 2024) to support language editing during manuscript preparation. All content was based on the authors’ original work and ideas.
