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Authors
Avila, Santiago
Shirkhodaie, Camron
Ruiz, Maria J.
Seidel, Henry D.
Arora, Vineet M.
Ortega, Pilar https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5136-1805
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Bucksbaum Institute for Clinical Excellence
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Article History
Received: 22 September 2025
Accepted: 17 December 2025
First Online: 13 January 2026
Declarations
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: The University of Chicago Institutional Review Board determined this study to be exempt from review on August 16, 2023 (Protocol# 23–0931).
: P Ortega: author royalties from Elsevier and Wiley; chief executive officer, Center for Clinician Multilingualism. All other authors report no conflicts of interest.
