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Authors
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Division of Diabetes, Endocrinology, and Metabolic Diseases (P30DK092926)
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Article History
Received: 10 September 2025
Accepted: 19 December 2025
First Online: 8 January 2026
Declarations
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: This study was considered exempt by the University of Michigan Institutional Review Board (IRB). Informed consent was not required because the data were de-identified and anonymous. All procedures were performed in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki declaration and its later amendments.
: The authors have no conflicts of interest to disclose.
