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Authors
Kaneshiro, Gillian S.
Reuben, David B.
Zingmond, David S.
Walling, Anne M.
Jena, Anupam B.
Wenger, Neil S.
Damberg, Cheryl L.
Xu, Haiyong
Gross, Nate
Gotanda, Hiroshi
Tsugawa, Yusuke https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1937-4833
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Institute of Health (R01AG068633)
National Institute of Health (R01AG082991)
National Institute of Health (R01MD013913)
GRoW @ Annenberg
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Article History
Received: 26 August 2025
Accepted: 31 December 2025
First Online: 29 January 2026
Declarations
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: This study was reviewed and granted exempt by the University of California, Los Angeles Institutional Review Board. Informed consent was not required because this was a secondary use of administrative data.
: Preliminary results from this work were presented at the Society of General Internal Medicine, Hollywood, Florida, May 16, 2025.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
