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Authors
Chang, Rachel https://orcid.org/0009-0002-6368-5214
Ganek, Nicholas
Colgrove, James K.
Pereyra, Margaret R.
Parish, Carrigan L.
Jacobs, Petra
Horigian, Viviana E.
Pollack, Harold A.
Feaster, Daniel J.
Metsch, Lisa R.
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Drug Abuse Treatment Clinical Trials Network (5UG1DA013720-23)
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Article History
Received: 16 May 2025
Accepted: 24 December 2025
First Online: 9 March 2026
Declarations
: This article was initiated while Dr. Petra Jacobs was employed at the National Institute on Drug Abuse. The opinions expressed in this article are the author's own and do not reflect the view of the National Institutes of Health, the Department of Health and Human Services, or the United States government.
: This study was approved by the Institutional Review Board (IRB) at the University of Miami (UM; IRB# IRB00010711). Given the minimal risk involved, a waiver of written informed consent was granted. Participants received a cover letter with the necessary information to make an informed decision regarding participation, and consent was implied through the act of completing the survey.
: The authors declare that they do not have a conflict of interest.
