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Authors
Thachapuzha, Uma https://orcid.org/0009-0008-8107-0479
Jean-Jacques, Muriel
Chuzi, Sarah
Chakraborty, Yashoswini
Singh, Revika
Mokhtar, Ibrahim B.
Kaat, Aaron J.
Ganatra, Shaili
O’Conor, Rachel
Pierre-Wright, Marlise
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
ABIM Foundation
Alliance for Academic Internal Medicine
American College of Physicians
Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation
Josiah Macy Jr. Foundation
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Article History
Received: 11 August 2025
Accepted: 2 February 2026
First Online: 16 March 2026
Declarations
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: The Northwestern University Institutional Review Board approved all study protocols and procedures. All participants provided informed consent before participating in the study. For the survey, participants provided electronic informed consent, while for the focus group, participants provided written informed consent.
: Dr. Sarah Chuzi is supported by a Career Development Award from the American Heart Association (25CDA1453935). Dr. Rachel O’Conor is supported by a grant from the National Institute on Aging (K01AG070107). These awards are unrelated to the current work.
